|
Wie im Deutschen gibt es im Englischen drei
Verbformen zur Bildung der Zeiten: Infinitiv, Präteritum/
simple past und Perfekt/ past participle. Und in beiden Sprachen
muss man die drei Formen der Unregelmäßigen gnadenlos
lernen (am besten natürlich wieder durch anschauliche
Satzbeispiele). |
|
Infinitiv |
Simple Past |
Past Participle |
Deutsch |
|
abide |
abode |
abode |
bleiben |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
sich erheben |
|
awake |
awoke |
awoke, awaked |
erwachen |
|
be |
was/were |
been |
sein |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
schlagen |
|
become |
became |
become |
werden |
|
beget |
begot |
begotten |
(er)zeugen |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
beginnen, anfangen |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
biegen |
|
beseech |
besought |
besought |
ersuchen |
|
bestride |
bestrode |
bestridden |
breitbeinig stehen (über) |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
wetten |
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
binden |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
beißen |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
bluten |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
blasen |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
(zer)brechen |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
(her)bringen |
|
build |
built |
built |
bauen |
|
burst |
burst |
burst |
(zer)platzen |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
kaufen |
|
cast |
cast |
cast |
werfen |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
fangen |
|
chide |
chid |
chidden |
schelten |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
wählen |
|
cleave |
clove, cleft |
cloven, cleft |
spalten |
|
come |
came |
come |
kommen |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
kosten |
|
creep |
crept |
crept |
kriechen |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
schneiden |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
handeln |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
graben |
|
do |
did |
done |
tun, machen |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
zeichnen |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
trinken |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
fahren |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
essen |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
fallen |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
füttern |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
fühlen |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
kämpfen |
|
find |
found |
found |
finden |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
fliehen |
|
fling |
flung |
flung |
schleudern |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
fliegen |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
verbieten |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
vergessen |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
vergeben |
|
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
aufgeben |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
frieren |
|
get |
got |
got, gotten (AE) |
bekommen |
|
give |
gave |
given |
geben |
|
go |
went |
gone |
gehen |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
wachsen |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
(auf)hängen |
|
have |
had |
had |
haben |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
hören |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
verstecken |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
schlagen, treffen |
|
hold |
held |
held |
halten |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
verletzen |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
behalten |
|
know |
knew |
known |
kennen, wissen |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
legen |
|
lead |
led |
led |
führen, leiten |
|
leave |
left |
left |
verlassen |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
verleihen |
|
let |
let |
let |
lassen |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
liegen |
|
light |
lit |
lit |
anzünden |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
verlieren |
|
make |
made |
made |
machen |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
bedeuten |
|
meet |
met |
met |
treffen |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
bezahlen |
|
put |
put |
put |
setzen, stellen, legen |
|
read |
read |
read |
lesen |
|
rid |
rid |
rid |
befreien |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
reiten |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
klingeln |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
aufgehen |
|
run |
ran |
run |
rennen |
|
say |
said |
said |
sagen |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
sehen |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
suchen |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
verkaufen |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
schicken |
|
set |
set |
set |
setzen, stellen |
|
sew |
sewed |
sewn/sewed |
nähen |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
schütteln |
|
shed |
shed |
shed |
(aus)schütten |
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
scheinen |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
schießen |
|
show |
showed |
shown |
zeigen |
|
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
schrumpfen |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
schließen |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
singen |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
sinken, untergehen |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
sitzen |
|
slay |
slew |
slain |
erschlagen |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
schlafen |
|
slide |
slid |
slid |
gleiten |
|
sling |
slung |
slung |
schleudern |
|
slink |
slunk |
slunk |
schleichen |
|
slit |
slit |
slit |
(auf)schlitzen |
|
smite |
smote |
smitten |
schlagen |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
sprechen |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
ausgeben, (Zeit) verbringen |
|
spin |
span, spun |
spun |
spinnen |
|
spit |
spat |
spat |
(aus)speien |
|
split |
split |
split |
teilen, spalten |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
(sich) ausbreiten |
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
springen |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
stehen |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
stehlen |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
kleben |
|
sting |
stung |
stung |
stechen |
|
stink |
stank |
stunk |
stinken |
|
stride |
strode |
stridden |
überschreiten |
|
strike |
struck |
struck |
schlagen, stoßen |
|
string |
strung |
strung |
spannen |
|
strive |
strove |
striven |
streben |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
schwören |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
fegen, kehren |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
schwimmen |
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
schwingen |
|
take |
took |
taken |
nehmen, dauern |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
unterrichten, lehren |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
(zer)reißen |
|
tell |
told |
told |
erzählen |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
denken |
|
thrive |
throve |
thriven |
gedeihen |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
werfen |
|
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
stoßen |
|
tread |
trod |
trodden |
treten |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
verstehen |
|
wake |
woke |
woken |
aufwecken |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
tragen (Kleidung) |
|
weave |
wove |
woven |
weben |
|
weep |
webt |
wept |
weinen |
|
win |
won |
won |
gewinnen |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
winden |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
schreiben |
|
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